Health

Are Bubbles Bad for Your Bite?

Hydration is so important especially as we head into the boiling hot summer months. Over the years, we’ve learned so much about how much water each person should drink. We are no longer stuck to the idea that you always need 8, 8oz cups no matter your size or typical exertion level. It’s better to consider all the individual factors and drink water accordingly. To the dismay of some, the average need is often a little more than the previously pushed 64 ounces. Many struggle with drinking so much plain water. They say it's tasteless and boring. Others even say it’s impossible to get down and they just can’t drink that much throughout the day. They’d honestly rather drink anything else. 

Tea, coffee and soda unsurprisingly cannot replace pure, plain water. What about sparkling water? You’ve probably heard someone say, usually to a kid, that soda will rot your teeth. This sounds like an “old school” exaggeration but it’s actually pretty spot on. The high sugar content of soda and the way it coats every surface in your mouth will encourage the growth of bacteria and without mitigating steps being taken, it may indeed lead to tooth decay. However, this is true of pretty much any sugary beverage and not just sodas. Additionally, this effect is not on account of the carbonation, which is a viewpoint many have held. Carbonation on its own does not seem to have a significant impact on one’s teeth. Therefore, it follows that without all the additives and sugars found in soda, sparkling water isn't going to be any more detrimental to your teeth than regular water. At least one study found that it in fact did not do any more damage to the enamel than plain water. 

However, not all sparkling water is made the same. Many brands will put coloring, flavoring, sweeteners and more in their sparkling water. This ceases to be just water and the toll it takes on your teeth is closer to that of any other non-water drink. Anything that coats your teeth in some flavor is something you should chase with a toothbrush and some pure water. This is really important to keep in mind as many companies are also selling water “enhancers” that make your water taste like all different things to help encourage people of all ages to drink more. While better than drinking nothing, these flavored waters or specialized water bottles that add flavor (essentially amounting to the same thing) can not replace pure water. It’s like trying to wash a muddy car with dirty water. Sure, you might get some of the really caked on mud off but the car won’t really be clean in the end. You’ll always have a film of grime that needs to be washed away with pure, clean water. As far as dental health is concerned, sparkling water is just as safe as water without all the fanfare. Now, your gastrointestinal tract might have a thing or two to say about replacing half the water you drink with bubbly water but that’s a slightly different story. Your enamel is safe and it’s a green light from the dental health side. Enjoy!

Vitamin C Mega Loads: Are They Worth Anything?

Each year when the flu rolls around a lot of us reach for our favorite way to try and boost our immune systems. A popular one especially among the elementary and high school population is Emergen-C or similar products comprised of huge doses of Vitamin C. Now, while we’d never tell you not to take something that you are getting some benefit from, it’s important to note that the recommended amount of Vitamin C for men and women is between 75 and 90 mg. Now, if you have a deficiency, taking more may be beneficial for you but the average person will simply excrete any excess Vitamin C during their next trip to the bathroom. Is Vitamin C even essential then? Let’s see. 

According to the National Institute of Health, Vitamin C is necessary for the production of collagen, L-carnitine (which is instrumental in the production of energy within the cell), a variety of neurotransmitters and the metabolism of protein. It is also thought to give some protection against free radicals and the damage they cause. Damage that often leads to diseases like cancer, heart disease and arthritis. Free radicals can be caused by a variety of environmental sources. Sunlight, air pollution, or even something intentional like smoking, can cause free radicals that can cause damage to the cells as they seek to stabilize pirating electrons within the body. Antioxidants like Vitamin C are capable of neutralizing this process and counteracting the damage free radicals cause. 

So, Vitamin C might not be a quick fix to preventing the flu or the common cold but it does support the immune system overall and facilitate healing within the body. It also helps to mitigate environmental damage and protect us from developing the chronic illnesses commonly developed from the buildup of free radicals. 

Additionally, there is some evidence that Vitamin C is most effective when combined with other nutrients such as Zinc or in the case of skin health, Vitamin E. We could obviously take a number of supplements to get a suitable amount of these nutrients everyday but the best way to gain all the benefits from these vitamins and minerals is to eat a diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables. Vitamin C is also water soluble and may be undercut by processing or even cooking some foods so the best way to get the most potent dose of Vitamin C is to include a number of raw fruits and veggies in your daily diet. Bottom line, Vitamin C is foundational to good health but isn’t a flu time cure. However, prioritizing it year round may allow your body to deal with any sickness more easily and with great efficiency! Eat well!

Resources:

Vitamin C in Disease Prevention and Cure: An Overview

Understanding antioxidants - Harvard Health

5 Ways To Avoid Getting Sick This Semester

The Benefits of Vitamin C 

Vitamin C - Health Professional Fact Sheet  




Cut Carbs Some Slack!

You’re staring down at the leftover sweet potato casserole from Turkeyday and thinking about how many carbs that basically-a-pie entree probably carries. It’s so good but it’s so heavy! In fact, looking at the bread, stuffing and mac-and-cheese, you begin to wonder if you shouldn’t just skip carbs entirely for a while. Low carb diets are better anyway, right? Let’s take a look.  

Carbs are one of the most readily available forms of energy the body has access to. When you go to exert yourself in any way, carbs supply the fuel that lets you push. This is especially true in regards to physical workouts and exertion. Carbs are a big part of what are bodies’ run on. So then, are carbs good? Hmmmm, it’s a little more complex than that, though in this case complexity is a good thing 

Carbs can be classified in a couple different ways. The most common is probably by type. There are sugars, starches and fiber. Sugars include those naturally occurring in fruits and veggies or dairy products, as well as processed sugars like what you use to bake or what’s found in almost anything sweetened. Even things like high-fructose corn syrup and agave nectar fall into this category. Sucrose, fructose and even lactose are all, technically, carbs. 

Starches include grains like rice, beans, potatoes and even corn. Starch is a densely packed pod of energy that a plant forms to store what it collects from the sun. It is usually wrapped in an outer shell of some kind which in the case of grain consists of a bran and germ. This fibrous outer layer is filled with vitamins and minerals and is the reason whole grain foods are generally considered to be more balanced and nutritious than refined ones. 

Fiber, as we’ve discussed in a previous blog, is the indigestible part of foods like beans and legumes, fruit and veggies, whole grain foods and more, that mostly passes right through the body but has a big impact on digestion and gastrointestinal regulation. It allows you to absorb more nutrients from your food and to regularly pass what the body doesn’t need. Fiber is hugely important and also falls under carbohydrates. 

You can probably tell right away that the idea of totally cutting out carbs might not make as much sense as you may have been told. A lot of the healthiest and important foods we need are technically carbs. Fiber, for example, is crucial to digestion and adults in the US get only a small portion of what is recommended (which according to the American Diabetes Association is about 25 to 30 grams a day). Carbs aren’t always bread and potatoes. Sometimes they are split peas and corn or bananas and almonds. 

The amount of carbohydrates that each person needs is much more dependent on the individual than any blanket statement could cover. The pile of gooey marshmallows topping that sweet potato casserole might be something to consider when cleaning up Thanksgiving leftovers but keep in mind that not all carbs are created equally!

Resources: 

American Diabetes Association

Role of polysaccharides in food, digestion, 

https://exceednutrition.com/all-about-carbohydrates/and health


Stay Well While You Stay Full!

This holiday season it is more important than even that we take care of our physical health. We are all excited to experience a more traditional holiday season but we should still approach this second Covid season’s greetings with caution! If you are traveling home to see your parents or away from home to see the kids, make sure you are still practicing excellent hygiene and getting enough sleep and exercise to support a solid, natural defense system against viral intruders. As this holiday often centers around shared meals, you might want to keep these nutrients in mind as they too will help your immune system stay battle ready!

First, as we’ve mentioned before, a big part of our immune system relies on the microbiome, a collection of trillions of microorganisms that live inside our gastrointestinal track and help with bodily functions from breaking down food to destroying harmful bacteria. Fermented foods like kefir or sauerkraut support this system with their probiotic content. Just as important are foods containing prebiotic material such as garlic, bananas and beans! Stock up on these microbiome happy nutrients to give your system that extra push.

It’s a given that vitamins and minerals support our immune system and the lack of certain vitamins and minerals can stunt our bodies ability to fight off infection. Sometimes, it is difficult to get enough of certain minerals and vitamins from one’s diet consistently but a well rounded and balanced diet increases that chance. A wide variety of fruits and vegetables can also help and there are some vitamins and minerals that you can focus on specifically to make sure your body has the ammo it needs to be ready for that one particularly snotty-nosed nephew you just “have to hold.” According to an article from Harvard’s School of Public Health those nutrients are zinc, selenium, iron, copper, folic acid, and vitamins A, B6, C, D, and E. 

Vitamins and minerals are everything though so do your best to limit your overall stress as much as is possible and as much as these two hints might seem counter intuitive, limit your alcohol consumption. Time with your family is amazing but make sure you prioritize time to reset and recharge so everything stays happy, healthy and whole! Happy holidays!!


(Chandra RK. Nutrition and the immune system: an introduction. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 1997 Aug 1;66(2):460S-3S.)

Shomali N, Mahmoudi J, Mahmoodpoor A, Zamiri RE, Akbari M, Xu H, Shotorbani SS. Harmful effects of high amounts of glucose on the immune system: An updated review. Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2021 Apr;68(2):404-410. doi: 10.1002/bab.1938. Epub 2020 Jun 8. PMID: 32395846.



Sitting: The Silent Killer

You may have heard the quip that sitting is the new smoking. Maybe you took this to heart but maybe you scoffed at the idea that something as innocuous as sitting down could be as detrimental to your health as breathing poison into your lungs. It might seem impossible and in truth, if you find this baffling you are in great company. Despite numerous studies over the last three decades, scientists aren’t entirely sure why sitting is so harmful but the fact remains, it is! Inactivity has been ranked among the top five contributing factors to preventable death.

Inactivity has been tied to coronary heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, breast cancer, colon cancer, mental illness and raises the risk of obesity, deep-vein thrombosis and metabolic syndrome. It also can cause a tightening and stiffening of the largest muscles in the body which in turn makes exercise more difficult and places increased stress on the joints. 

For some, it might be very difficult to immediately incorporate an hour of exercise into their day right away but approaching one’s daily routine with a mindset towards movement can help a great deal. For example, if you have a desk job, getting in some great movement every half hour can help to break up those long periods of inactivity which are the most damaging. Stand up, stretch for a few minutes and try to get a little walking in as well. Consider a standing desk to alternate your position through the day. For some, this may even help with back and neck issues exacerbated by an overly relaxed posture maintained for hours at a time. 

It’s estimated that almost half of the American population gets little to no exercise each day. This has probably increased with the current pandemic and the reduction of team and social based physical activities. People are going dancing less and engaging in team sports with decreased regularity. What are many of them doing instead? Sitting. Sitting in front of the TV or even reading a book. These aren’t bad things and with the stress of today’s new normal they are even necessary things for some of us. However, it is more important than ever to be mindful and intentional about the amount of physical activity we do engage in. 

If you are still tempted to throw in the towel on physical activity, check out these numbers from the Heart Foundation. They found that individuals with little physical activity had a: 

  • 112% increased risk of diabetes.

  • 147% increased risk of cardiovascular events like heart attack and stroke.

  • 90% increased risk of death from cardiovascular events.

  • 49% increased risk of death from any cause.

If going for a brisk walk can cut your risk of fatal health complications such as these in half, it may be time to carve out a little time to strut your stuff. Even if you can’t make a larger lifestyle change right now, smaller changes like setting a timer and moving regularly will still help. Every move we make towards a healthier future counts!